Parasites are organizations that exist at the expense of the owner.Their vital activity in the human body can be asymptomatic.Therefore, Helmintes invasion is one of the rarest diagnosed pathology.
Parasitic diseases have serious consequences.According to the World Health Organization, 16 million people around the world are caused by the deaths of 16 million people around the world.In order to detect parasitic and prevent complications, you should be aware of possible ways of infection and symptoms.
Why are parasites dangerous?
Parasites can live within the body and man.Some of their varieties are not dangerous, while others pose a serious threat to life.Helminest Life products have toxic effects.In the case of high accumulation, the body is poisoned.
Symptoms of poisoning by parasites:
- vomit;
- weakness;
- loss of appetite;
- high body temperature;
- fever;
- Cramps.
Treatment should begin in time as the neglected condition can cause death.
The consequences of the parasitic infection depend on the localization of the parasite.The worms can be allergic, blindness, paralysis, destroyed by liver, lungs, brain, and affect the work of other organs.Immunity is reduced, so people are more prone to infectious diseases.
The most dangerous parasites:
- Brain amoba (tape)- Living in the brain, life expectancy for up to 20 years.As the tape grows, he wants to kill his master.Death occurs in 97% of cases.The worm causes cerebral edema and is possible when infected with infected meat or water.
- Askarids- Ring worms that are often found in the child's body.Adults grow up to 30 cm long.Symptoms of general intoxication appear and can be infected with dirty hands.
- Onhocarvelos- A worm that causes river blindness (onhocercosis).
- Triple- Causes chronic diseases of the heart and intestine.
- Australian tick- provoking a strong allergic reaction and leads to breathing failure.
General symptoms
The most common signs of parasites are allergic manifestations of urticaria, skin itching, rashes, body temperature and bronchial asthma rolling.
General symptoms of body parasitosis:
- nausea, vomiting;
- abdominal pain;
- violation of stool (diarrhea or constipation);
- itching in the anus;
- grinding teeth in a dream;
- aggravating appetite;
- headache;
- weakness, fatigue;
- Avitaminosis;
- reducing immunity;
- anemia;
- cough;
- joint or muscle pain;
- A sharp decrease or increase in body weight.
The symptoms may not appear immediately.For example, clinical symptoms, when the infection Pinworms appeared after 2-3 days and Ascari after 3 months.
Types of parasites
Parasites of the human body can live anywhere.They are usually detected in the intestine and liver, but can be parasitized in the lungs, muscle tissue, blood, blood vessels and brains.If the larva has fallen into the bloodstream, it can be connected to any internal organ, violating its function.
What parasites live in the human body?More than 250 species can live at the expense of a person.Their dimensions are microscopic and change to meters, the number may differ.
The main types of parasites of people can be distinguished:
- Ectoparasites;
- Helmintek;
- Prostors (protozoal).
Ectoparasites
This species lives on the skin.Representatives of the ectoparasites:
- Punch leader, pubic and pay - pediculosis;
- Bedding is a carrier of infectious diseases such as hepatitis, tuberculosis and abdominal typhoid;
- Demodex - Demodecosis;
- Crabs - crabs;
- Cochliomyia - cochliomias.
The infection with parasites occurs in contact-household.It is transmitted through physical contact through personal hygiene objects and clothes.Cochliomic occurs when I be common in North and Central America.
The simplest parasites
The following parasites belong to them:
- In the intestine - Amoebas, Giardia, Leishmania, Blastociats, Blanditia;
- Blood - Tripanosomes, Babesia;
- In the organs of the Genitourinarinal System - Trichomonas;
- In the internal organs (heart, lungs, liver, brain) - toxoplasms, tripanosomes, acanthamoebas.
The infection occurs through food, water and sexual intercourse (in the case of Trichomonad).
Helmits
These are worms that violate internal organs and metabolism in their lives.The worms can only be a few centimeters long or reach 7-10 m.
The primary infection is settled in the intestine and can be repeatedly influenced by other organs and muscles.Most often there are worms that live in the rectum, liver, bile ducts and lungs.
The most common diseases caused by Helmints by parasites:
- Acaridosis- The larvae pass through the digestive tract and settle in the intestines.An adult reaches 25-30 cm.
- To Opistorc- Adults affect bile ducts and enter the human body with infected fish.
- Cestodosis- Infection caused by ribbon worms occurs in one person through meat and fish, the intestines are affected.
- Shistosomosis- This is caused by saucers or flat worms.The infection occurs when the water skin infected with freshwater snails enters.
This species contains a large number of subspecies.A total of more than 300 Helmint species were registered.
They can be grouped into 3 groups:
- Nematodes - round worms;
- Trematodes - saucers;
- Cestodes - tapodes.
Nematodes
The most striking representatives of round worms:
- Pinworms;
- Askarides;
- Blacovyv.
The main way of infection with helmatints is the use of dirty products or contaminated water, unwashed hands, and insect bites.The nematodes are settled in the stomach organ organs, less often in the liver, lungs and hearts.
The main symptoms of the presence of parasites in the human gut:
- nausea, vomiting;
- itching in the anus;
- rash;
- indigestion;
- Chronic fatigue.
With the big population, the parasites, of course, come out of the body.In this case, the nematode is located in the stool.
Trematodes
Lead to dangerous infectious diseases.These parasites, depending on the habitat, can be divided into such groups:
- Blood bars - schistosomes;
- Tremontods of the liver - liver bicarries;
- bowel saucers;
- pancreatic parasites;
- lung loss.
Symptoms of infection depend on the affected organ.It may be weakness, dizziness, deterioration of appetite, nausea, stool disorders, skin pale, irritability or apathy.
The main source of infection is to get sick animals or humans into water and soil.
Cestods
The ribbons live in the gut.They fall into the human body when the meat and fish are not properly processed and treated properly.The biggest danger is the pork chain that can migrate to the bloodstream, muscle tissue and brain.
Cestods can be parasitized in the body for a long time, without obvious signs that increase to impressive size.The length of the adult is up to 10 m.General diseases caused by Cestods, - vitellinus, echinococcosis.
Ordinary representatives of Cestodes:
- tape;
- Taurus and pork -tape;
- Sheep cerebrum;
- Echinococcus.
Which doctor should contact the parasites?
Parasite diseases are treated by doctors and parasitologists.They must contact them with suspicion of infection.In addition, a dermatologist finds parasites on the skin.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of parasitic worms is performed by laboratory testing of the stool.You need to do the analysis three times to determine the worms.
The parasites of the cutters are detected by scraping, which is carried out with adhesive tape.Blood test or biopsy can be used to verify parasites that are not involved in digestion.
Treatment
You can clean the human body from parasites with medicines and folk medicines.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of infection and the intoxication of the body.
Drug treatment of parasites
Treatment of helminthiasis involves the use of anthelmintic agents.They are toxic, so it is impossible to use them without reinforced diagnosis.The symptoms of helminthiasis are stopped using symptomatic treatment.Vitamin preparations, choleretic drugs, hepatoprotectors, laxative, anti -allergic drugs, antibiotics, probiotics.Corticosteroids are prescribed in severe allergic reactions.
Folk treatment of parasites
You can get rid of the parasites of the human body with such tools of traditional medicine:
- Cranberry- Helps get rid of helmin and protozoa.2 tablespoons for 2 liters of water.l.cranberry juice and 1 tablespoon.l.salt.Complete the procedure twice daily.
- Garlic enema- In this way, you can get rid of the gut's parasites - boil 6 cloves in 1 liter of milk, cool and make an enema.
- Pumpkin seed- Crush the cleaned seeds (300 g), pour a small amount of water, add 100 g of honey.Eat with a laxative at a meeting.
- Onion infusion- Cut the large onions into pieces, pour boiling water, leave for 12 hours.Drink 100 g 3-4 times a day.
To remove the parasites, eat spicy foods from the stomach and intestines.Garlic, onion, sharp spices and spicy herbs can easily get rid of Pinworms, for example.
Complication
Parasites negatively affect the human body.If helminthosis is not treated, serious complications occur:
- frequent SARS, growth of adenoids and tonsils;
- appendicitis;
- Enteritis, gastroenteritis, enterokolite;
- cirrhosis;
- liver cancer;
- anemia;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- pancreatitis;
- bronchitis;
- oncological diseases;
- cerebral edema;
- Purulent septic injuries.
The vital activity of parasites in the abdomen leads to peritonitis in the lungs - pneumonia.Askarides clogs breathing and bile ducts, provoking suffocation or intestinal obstruction.
Prevention
Preventive measures for infection with parasites:
- Wash your hands before and after the street;
- Use only washed vegetables and fruits, cooked water;
- Store foods according to health standards, avoid contact with flies;
- It consumes meat and fish only after heat treatment;
- Do not bathe in contaminated reservoirs;
- Do not use other people's hygiene products;
- Complete your pets.
Although worms are a danger to human health and life, the body only cleans the body after recognizing parasites and supervising the doctor.Timely diagnosis of helminthiasis avoids serious complications.It is important to take preventive measures, especially in children.